Selling a Las Vegas Home with an Assumable Mortgage
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If you locked in a low interest rate during 2020-2022, your mortgage may be one of your home's most valuable features. FHA and VA loans are assumable, meaning a qualified buyer can take over your loan at your existing rate. In today's higher rate environment, this can be a significant selling advantage.
What Is Mortgage Assumption?
When a buyer assumes your mortgage, they take over your existing loan with its current terms, including your interest rate. They do not get a new loan at today's rates. They step into your shoes on the original loan.
| Factor | Your Loan | Current Market Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Interest rate | 3.25% | 6.75% |
| Payment on $350K | $1,523 | $2,270 |
| Monthly savings | $747 | |
Which Loans Are Assumable?
FHA loans: Assumable with lender approval. The buyer must qualify based on FHA guidelines.
VA loans: Assumable with lender approval. Non-veterans can assume VA loans, though VA entitlement considerations apply to the original borrower.
Conventional loans: Generally not assumable. Most have due-on-sale clauses requiring payoff upon transfer.
USDA loans: Assumable with approval in some cases.
The Equity Gap Challenge
Here is the complication: the buyer assumes your remaining loan balance, not the purchase price. The difference between your sale price and loan balance is equity the buyer must cover.
Example: Your home sells for $500,000. Your loan balance is $320,000. The buyer assumes the $320,000 loan but must bring $180,000 for the equity gap (plus closing costs).
Few buyers have $180,000 in cash. Solutions include:
Second mortgage. The buyer gets a second loan to cover the equity gap. This second loan will be at current rates.
Seller financing. You carry a note for part of the equity gap.
Large down payment. Some buyers have significant cash from previous home sales or other sources.
The Assumption Process
Assumptions take longer than regular sales:
Lender approval required. The buyer must qualify with your lender, not just any lender.
Processing time. Assumptions can take 60-90 days or longer, compared to 30-45 days for regular sales.
Documentation. The buyer submits a full application to your lender.
Release of liability. You want formal release from liability on the loan. Without it, you remain responsible if the buyer defaults.
VA Loan Specific Considerations
If you have a VA loan:
Entitlement. Your VA entitlement may remain tied to the assumed loan until the buyer (if a veteran) substitutes their entitlement or the loan is paid off.
Funding fee. The assuming buyer may owe a VA funding fee.
Non-veteran assumption. Non-veterans can assume VA loans, but your entitlement remains committed.
Consult with a VA loan specialist to understand implications for your specific situation.
Marketing an Assumable Loan
If you have an assumable loan with a rate significantly below current market rates, highlight this in your listing:
Advertise the rate. "Assumable 3.25% FHA loan" catches buyer attention.
Show payment savings. Calculate monthly savings compared to current rates.
Target informed buyers. Real estate investors and savvy buyers actively seek assumable loans.
Is It Worth the Complexity?
Assumptions add complexity and time. They make sense when:
Rate differential is significant. A 3% rate versus 7% market rate is compelling. A 5.5% rate versus 6.5% may not be worth the hassle.
Equity gap is manageable. If buyers need huge second mortgages, the advantage diminishes.
You can wait. Longer closing timelines require patience.
Where to Start
If you have an FHA or VA loan with a low rate and want to explore assumption as a selling strategy, I can help you evaluate whether it makes sense for your situation and how to market this advantage effectively.
Ready to discuss your options? Request a free home evaluation here or reach out directly to talk through your situation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Assumable Mortgages in Las Vegas
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